UPA against anti-terror laws
New Delhi, Oct 13: The Congress-led UPA government on Monday turned down demands of tough anti-terror laws being raised by the BJP. Union home minister Shiraj Patil, who has been facing flak from the opposition and UPA allies alike for his handling of terrorist incidents in the country, made it clear that the Centre was not bringing out a new law to counter terrorism.
Talking to reporters after the National Integration Council (NIC) meeting, Patil said that the Centre was open to suggestions and was working towards amending the existing laws to give them more teeth to tackle the rising incidents of terrorist violence in the country. Patil, however, stressed that the laws to deal with terrrorism should not be “draconian”.
The meeting witnessed a sharp criticism of the UPA government by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi and other BJP chief ministers for its handling of terrorism. In his opening remarks at the National Integration Council meeting, the home minister made a veiled attack on saffron outfits like the Bajrang Dal and VHP saying that “decisive forces and agencies and parochialism have surfaced at many places causing damage to the properties and lives of the innocent citizens.
Such tendencies and persons promoting them should be controlled and punished severely, if they do not change their attitude through persuasion and dialogue.” However, when asked about the Centre’s decision to ban Bajrang Dal, Patil said that the government will look into it and then take a decision. Patil, meanwhile, evaded questions on imposition of President’s rule in Orissa.
Christians want Bill
New Delhi, Oct. 13: Anguished over attacks on their community in Orissa and Karnataka, Christians leaders on Monday called upon Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and members of the National Integration Council (NIC) to curb incidents of violence and pressed for a Communal Violence Bill. In a joint statement to the NIC, Christian community leaders said a Communal Violence Bill should be enacted. They claimed that the step should have been taken by the government long ago.
Yeddy proposes community cops
Bengaluru, Oct. 13: Chief Minister, B.S. Yeddyurappa on Monday proposed to appoint honorary police officers selected from among local community to maintain communal harmony in the state besides announcing the setting up of a state level security commission. He also announced that committees would be constituted at district and taluk level to promote national integration and communal harmony.
Mr Yeddyurappa also suggested to the Union government that it should be more pro-active towards extending assistance to all state governments to tackle terrorist threats especially those funded by external forces. He demanded that the Union government should substantially increase the financial assistance to the states for modernisation of state police in order to reinforce their anti-terrorist capabilities.
Mr Yeddyurappa described terrorism as social cancer which he said was spreading like posion across the globe and which became doubly lethal as it was mixed with religion. According to him the Union home ministry should maintain a ‘cordial’ relationship with all the states based on equality and functionality, instead of treating them as subordinate offices meant for receiving letters and instructions from the government at the Centre.
The Chief Minister asserted that Christians, Hindus and Muslims have coexisted peacefully in the state, as a result of which, the month of Ramzan and Dasara were celebrated harmoniously.
Centre’s call, say parties
New Delhi, Oct. 13: The National Integration Council meet threw the ball in the Centre’s court on the issue of banning Bajrang Dal. Orissa Chief Minister and BJD leader Naveen Patnaik, whose state is witnessing a spate of communal violence by alleged members of the extremist Hindu outfit, said that it is upto the Centre to ban the Saffron outfit.
“It is for the Centre to decide (if it wanted to ban Bajrang Dal,” Mr Patnaik said. Though UPA parties have voiced their support to the government if it banned Bajrang Dal, leaders from major political parties like the BJP, CPM, Congress and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha evaded a direct reply to questions from reporters on the issue. Union home minister Shivraj Patil said that the government will look into (the demands) it and “see what action can be taken”.
BJP leader Sushma Swaraj refused to make any comment when asked about the Bajrang Dal ban issue.
CPM’s Sitaram Yechury parried the question expressing his unhappiness on terrorism being excluded from the NIC agenda.In a non-commital reply to the ban call, Mr Yechury said, “It is very important (to discuss) what has to be done (with Bajrang Dal).” In turn, he said that it was important for the National Integration Council to discuss terrorism.
Maharashtra tops riots chart
New Delhi, Oct. 13: India has registered 6,464 incidents of communal violence since 2000 to September this year with Maharashtra topping the states with maximum number of such cases. The country witnessed 6,464 incidents, including 693 this year. While 2,393 people were killed, about 21,077 people were injured in these violent incidents, a statement circulated at the National Integration Council (NIC) meeting on Monday said.
Maharashtra has witnessed 1,046 incidents of communal violence in which 151 people have been killed and 4,037 injured. However, casualty wise, Gujarat remains on the top of the list as 1,092 people, including 977 alone in 2002, lost their lives and 4,021 were injured due to riot clashes. Orissa, where attacks against Christians are continuing, has witnessed 309 such cases, including 158 incidents this year. Around 63 people have been killed, including 41 this year till September, it said.
Uttar Pradesh occupies the second slot with respect to the number of incidents. As many as 942 incidents have occurred in the state during this period in which 339 people were killed and 3,081 were injured. Kerala has come across 159 such incidents which claimed 31 lives and injured 388 people. Six states – Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland — did not witness a single incident of communal violence in this period.
AP government under attack
Hyderabad, Oct. 13: Expressing serious concern over the communal violence in Adilabad district, particularly in Bhainsa town, TDP and Praja Rajyam Party (PRP) on Monday criticised the Andhra Pradesh government for “failure” of law and order in the state. “The intelligence machinery has totally failed in assessing the situation following the incidents in Bhainsa last Friday. This has aggravated the situation,” TDP president N. Chandrababu Naidu said.
The former chief minister visited the violence-hit Bhainsa on Monday and consoled the families of the deceased. He appealed to the people to observe restraint and not let tensions flare up. Stating that violence in Adilabad worsened on account of failure of intelligence machinery, Naidu said, “it has exposed the total inefficiency of the state government.”
The PRP chief Chiranjeevi also expressed shock over the Adilabad incident, where six members of a family were burnt alive on Sunday at Watoli village, 13 km from the communal violence-hit Bhainsa town. “This is unfortunate, particularly the burning of six persons in Watoli village. Had the intelligence machinery functioned effectively, such ghastly incidents could have been averted,” Chiranjeevi said speaking to reporters in Vizianagaram, where his party is currently organising a road show. Chiranjeevi’s brother-in-law Allu Aravind visited Watoli village to console the victims’ families.
Naidu demands judicial probe into Watoli violence
Hyderabad, Oct. 13: Telugu Desam Party (TDP) president N. Chandrababu Naidu has demanded that a judicial inquiry with a sitting judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court should be ordered into the communal violence in Adilabad district. Naidu, who visited Watoli village on Monday to console the family of the deceased, said the Central Bureau of Investigation probe ordered by the state government was only to cover up its “failure” in maintaining law and order.
He alleged that police were hiding facts related to the incidents in Bhainsa and Watoli in the last four days. The TDP supremo also demanded that the government pay an ex-gratia of Rs 10 lakh each to the kin of those killed in the violence. Naidu handed over Rs 50,000 to the bereaved families on behalf of Telugu Desam Party . He said the government should supply ration free of cost to the families till curfew was lifted in Bhainsa town. Naidu inspected the spots where the violence broke out on Dasara day and the house in which six persons were burnt alive in the wee hours of Sunday. He spoke to the local people and the victims and enquired about the incidents.
Cong-DMK alliance on
Chennai, Oct. 13: The Congress has said its alliance with the DMK in Tamil Nadu was “going strong” and it would continue for the next year’s Lok Sabha elections. “As for as the alliance (with DMK) is considered, it is existing and going strong. Anymore additions or deletions (of other parties) would be decided at the time of elections,” AICC observer for the state K. B. Krishnamurthy told reporters here on Sunday. On party-related initiatives, he said the focus was to strengthen its base in Tamil Nadu. Various organisations of the party would be used to create awareness about the achievements of the UPA government among the people.
The Indo-US nuclear deal, the Right to Information Act and the National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme among others would be highlighted among the voters, he said. Office-bearers for the various wings of the party in the state would also be appointed soon, he said. Meanwhile, TN Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi on Monday refuted charges of AIADMK leader Jayalalithaa over release of 1,405 prisoners by his government to observe the birth centenary of DMK founder late C. N. Annadurai and said even her government had released over 500 prisoners in the past.
Bachchan stable, still in hospital
Mumbai, Oct. 13: Bollywood superstar Amitabh Bachchan, who is undergoing treatment at the Lilavati hospital after he complained of severe abdominal pain, is in a stable condition and recuperating, hospital sources said on Monday. Doctors at the hospital in suburban Bandra, where the actor is admitted, said the abdominal pain which Bachchan was suffering from, has been relieved due to the medicines he has been taking over the past two days.
He is responding to the medication being administered and is likely to be discharged in the next two to three days, they said. Doctors had said on Sunday that the results of the medical tests conducted on the actor had not revealed any abnormalities after he underwent a blood investigation and CT scan of the abdomen on Saturday. Bachchan was admitted to hospital on his birthday on October 11 after he complained of severe abdominal pain and hospital sources had said the actor was suffering from suspected bowel dysfunction. Family members and close friends visited the actor in the hospital on Monday.
A CT scan was performed on Bachchan on Sunday and the report of the test is positive, hospital sources said. There is no cause for any concern, they said. However, the megastar still remains on Ryles Tube on which he was put for suspected bowel dysfunction, the sources said.
‘Pay issue to be solved soon’
New Delhi, Oct. 13: A ministerial committee, set up to look into the armed forces’ grievance about pay “anomalies”, is likely to sort out the matter soon. External affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee, who heads the three-member committee, on Monday said he had discussed the matter with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Defence Minister A. K. Antony.
“Shortly, I am going to discuss with the finance minister (P. Chidambaram),” he told reporters here when asked about the issue. Without giving details of his discussions with the Prime Minister, Mukherjee merely said “I do hope we will be able to sort out the issue shortly.
The committee, which also includes Antony and Chidambaram, was set up by the Prime Minister on September 25 in the wake of deep resentment in the armed forces, who complained that there were “anomalies” in the 6th Pay Commission recommendations and that it had lowered the status of their officers. After the government notification was issued on August 29, the issues of “anomalies” in the pay for officers was first raised by Air chief Fali Homi Major in his letter in his capacity as acting Chairman of Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC).
Chiefs of Navy and Army too have been voicing their resentment. Antony has strongly favoured resolution of core issues raised by the three services chiefs in their representation to the government. He wrote to Chidambaram, raising issues of disparities”, including the ones relating to Personnel Below Officer Rank (PBORs).
Rain brings hope of monsoon in TN
Chennai, Oct. 13: The hopes of the northeast monsoon setting in over Tamil Nadu have brightened with heavy rains lashing several parts of the state over the last two days. Weather officials on Monday said a trough of low pressure in south Tamil Nadu coast under the influence of the retreating southwest monsoon had brought heavy rain to the state.
The low pressure, which was still in the area, indicates a favourable trend for setting in of the northeast monsoon, they said. Under its influence, Maniyatchi in Tuticorin district and Arupukottai in Virudhunagar district recorded heavy rainfall of 9 cm and 7 cm respectively in the last 24 hours, ending 8.30 am on Monday, meteorological department officials said. Normally, the northeast monsoon sets in over Tamil Nadu during the middle of October.
Meanwhile, normal life in the city was hit this morning following heavy rains. The weather also dampened the spirits of Diwali shoppers. People had a tough time wading through water logged streets, especially in Thiyagarayar Nagar, a major shopping hub in the city. Several low lying areas, especially in north Chennai were under knee-deep water. The met department has forecast heavy rain during the next 48 hours.
Prince sad as Sonu dies
Chandigarh, Oct. 13: Seven-year-old Prince in Haryana’s Kurukshetra was saddened that Sonu, who had a similar ordeal in a borewell, was not as fortunate as himself to come out alive and bring cheers to an anxious nation. “Bahut dukh ho raha hai (I am feeling very sad),” Prince, a class I student at a school in Shahbad town, told over phone from his home at Haldaheri village in Kurukshetra. Sonu’s body was taken out of a borewell on Monday in Agra’s Lehrakapura village after four days of efforts to rescue him went futile. In July 2006, the entire nation prayed and watched Prince being rescued from a borewell in Kurukshetra district. Prince was rescued 48 hours after his fall into a 60-feet deep borewell.
India takes world science to the moon
Bengaluru, Oct. 13: The US may have tormented India with technology sanctions, including on Isro, for over 30 years, but then there is something unique about India – it has the ability to turn even tormentors into friends. That’s exactly what has happened with the Chandrayaan-1 mission. When the spacecraft embarks on its journey to the moon later this month, it will carry in its belly two instruments from the US, which has for long denied India launch vehicle technology.
India will also carry three instruments from the European Space Agency (ESA) and one from Bulgaria – free of cost at a time when putting every kilogram of material into space costs thousands of dollars. The only thing Isro has asked for in return: the data from these instruments should be available to Indian scientists. That’s why Isro calls them “Opportunity Payloads”.
That makes great sense, because even in selecting which foreign instruments would go on board Chandrayaan-1, Isro ensured that all of them would complement Indian instruments and thereby help make its mission more robust, and an example of excellent international collaboration in lunar exploration.
The Chandrayaan-1 Imaging X-ray Spectrometer (CIXS) is an ESA payload that was jointly developed by the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, and Isro Satellite Centre (ISAC), Bengaluru. It will map the moon to see how elements such as magnesium, aluminium, silicon, iron and titanium are distributed over its surface.
The ESA had first flown the instrument on board its own Smart-1 spacecraft to the moon. However, that instrument did not function at all because it suffered severe radiation and thermal damage on way to the moon. This time, Isro joined hands with the ESA to better design and calibrate the instrument.
“The same experiment did not work when it was sent on Smart-1. We got involved in the design and calibration of the instrument. We also redid its thermal design and strengthened it”, explains Dr. Sreekumar, Isro’s chief scientist.
Another ESA instrument – called the Sub kiloelectronvolt Atom Reflecting Analyser (SARA) – was designed jointly by the Swedish Institute of Space Physics and the Space Physics Laboratory of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram. SARA will study the surface composition of the moon, the way in which the moon’s surface reacts with solar wind, the way in which materials on the surface of the moon change and the magnetic anamolies associated with the surface.
The Smart Near-Infrared Spectrometer (SIR-2), the third ESA instrument – built by the Max Planck Institute of Germany – will scout the lunar surface for mineral resources, help understand the surface features as well as the way the different layers of the moon’s crust lie over one another.
Bulgaria’s Radiation Dose Monitor (RADOM) will study what kind and intensity of radiation hits the moon and its nearby environment. This will prove useful for future missions as Isro and other space agencies plan unamanned and manned landing missions.
America’s Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) will also assess lunar mineral resources at high resolution to help plan targeted future missions.
Made by the Brown University and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, the M3 will also help understand the moon’s early geological evolution.
The other US instrument – the Mini Synthetic Aperture Radar (MiniSAR) – was made by the John Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory and the US Naval Air Warfare Centre. Its task is to detect the presence of water ice in the permanently shadowed regions of the lunar poles – deep craters and valleys where sunlight does not reach.
Dr. Sreekumar explains, “When Chandrayaan-1 finishes pushes our knowledge about the moon to the next frontier by doing high-resolution, broadband coverage of its whole surface, we can begin to address questions about its origin and evolution. Resource mapping will tell us where on the moon we ought to go next and what we ought to do there”.
“It all boils down to this: 30-40 years from now, a small group of Indians will be on the moon. At that stage, what knowledge base do we sit on?”
Mayawati bans Sonia rally
Rae Bareli, Oct.13: Stepping up confrontation with Sonia Gandhi, the Mayawati government on Monday decided to clamp prohibitory orders in Rae Bareli in an apparent bid to prevent the Congress president from addressing a rally in her Lok Sabha constituency tomorrow. The move by the district administration in the Gandhi-Mayawati battle for the political turf of Uttar Pradesh came hours after the Allahabad High Court virtually stayed the state government’s decision cancelling the land allotment for a railway project in Gandhi’s Lok Sabha constituency here. Gandhi would however proceed to Lalganj and inspect the Lifeline express train, he said. “We have decided to impose prohibitory order under Section 144 Cr.PC on Tuesday,” the district magistrate Santosh Srivastav said.
Get passport in three days
New Delhi, Oct. 13: Applying for and getting passports will be as easy as 1-2-3 with the government on Monday awarding a Rs 1,000-crore e-project to TCS for issuing the travel document to citizens in just three days. Passports applied for under the ‘tatkal’ (instant) scheme would be delivered in just one day.
This is Tata Consultancy Services’ second largest e-governance deal with the government which aims to nearly quadruple the number of passport counters to 1,250 from the current 345 and bring the entire process of issuing the travel document online.
The online passport delivery service project, awarded by the ministry of external affairs, will cut down the process of issuing a new passport once police verification is completed. “After implementation of the project, which will be managed end-to-end by TCS, the ministry expects that the process of issuing a new passport will be completed in three working days while passports issued under the tatkal scheme will be despatched on the same day subject to address and police verification of applicants,” TCS CEO and managing director, Mr S. Ramadorai, said.
TCS will open 77 new passport seva kendras across the country by January 2010 which will be fully computerised. The communication between police and passport office too would be done online and a secure network is being created. Bangalore and Chandigarh would be the first to get the new kendras by June 2009 on a pilot basis. “The project, based on a public-private partnership model, aims to provide passport-related services to the citizens in a speedy, convenient and transparent manner.
“The sovereign function of granting and issuing passport remains with the MEA and TCS will be our technology and operations partner in this project,” the foreign secretary, Mr Shiv Shankar Menon, said. Apart from strengthening TCS’s government vertical deals in number and size, the deal has come at a time when the IT sector is facing the heat over the global financial crisis in the US, which accounts for about 60-70 per cent of IT firm’s revenues.
TCS had earlier bagged the MCA-21 programme of the ministry of corporate affairs for online company registrations.
Pilgrims flock to ‘sati’ site
Raipur, Oct. 13: Dozens of people here offered prayers on Monday, at the site where a woman committed sati by jumping on to her husband’s funeral pyre, despite a police restriction on the worship of the woman.
On Saturday, Lalmati Verma, 71, jumped onto her husband’s funeral pyre after all the villagers had left the site in Chechar village, about 125 km from here.
As the news of her having committed sati spread, people carrying coconut, sweets and incense sticks began flocking to the site. Additional police personnel have been deployed in the village, which has a population of about 1,000, to impose a ban on the worship. “Police have banned the worship of the woman as we see it as an act of glorification of the banned Hindu custom,” Mr Amit Kumar, Raipur district superintendent of police, said.
“It’s hard to stop the people from worshipping the woman, especially when a sati temple is already existing close to the site. The temple is dedicated to a woman of the same village who committed sati nearly four decades ago,” a police official said on condition of anonymity. Lalmati had come for the funeral of her husband Shivnandan Verma, 80, dressed in a bridal sari. Before committing suicide, she made a couple of rounds of the pyre holding a coconut and a copy of the Ramayana. Police came to know about the incident late on Saturday night. A first information report (FIR) was lodged on Sunday after a local police team visited the sati site and interrogated dozens of villagers.
Resource use high in India
New Delhi, Oct 13: India’s consumption of natural resources is now almost double of what the country’s land, air and water can provide, an overshoot equivalent to what has led to the current global economic meltdown, says a report released here on Monday. Prepared by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the California-based Global Footprint Network (GFN), the report says: “With a per person footprint of 0.75 global hectares and per person biocapacity of 0.4 global hectares, India is running an ecological deficit of approximately 100 per cent”.
Ecological footprint, global hectare and biocapacity are among measures developed by the GFN to calculate the difference between what the natural resources of a country can provide and what is being consumed. “The ecological footprint measures human demand on the biosphere in terms of the land and sea area required to provide the resources we use and to absorb the waste we generate,” says the report.
While India’s ecological footprint is now behind only that of the US and China, the country’s per capita footprint is low.
The 0.75 global hectares per person is far lower than the global average of 2.2, which puts India 125th among 152 countries. “India represents approximately six percent of the world’s ecological footprint, four percent of the world’s biocapacity and 17 percent of the world’s population,” the report says.
Schizophrenia has gene links
Sydney, Oct 13: Scientists at the Schizophrenia Research Foundation in Chennai and Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research have found significant evidence that links the chromosome 1 region with schizophrenia among a group of people in Tamil Nadu. The study is based on long collaboration between Bryan Mowry, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research executive director, and Rangaswamy Thara, director of the Schizophrenia Research Foundation. Over the years, both these groups have been recruiting and analysing schizophrenia samples from genetically similar Indian castes. Mowry said the significance of the findings reflected the unique features of this particular Indian popu
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